Ir al contenido principal

QUE SON SERVICIOS MÉDICOS BAJO LA LEY IDEA


Servicios Médicos.

Los servicios médicos se consideran un servicio relacionado sólo bajo unas condiciones específicas. Por definición, los servicios médicos: - Son proporcionados por un médico con licencia para el diagnóstico de la discapacidad del niño, determinar la necesidad de educación especial, y determinar el tipo y alcance de los servicios relacionados que pueden ser necesarias. Se permite por razones de diagnóstico o evaluación.


 Que nos dice la Ley IDEA


  • INDIVIDUALS WITH DISABILITY EDUCATION ACT

SECTION 602  (22) RELATED SERVICES- The term 'related services' means transportation, and such developmental, corrective, and other supportive services (including speech-language pathology and audiology services, psychological services, physical and occupational therapy, recreation, including therapeutic recreation, social work services, counseling services, including rehabilitation counseling, orientation and mobility services, and medical services, except that such medical services shall be for diagnostic and evaluation purposes only) as may be required to assist a child with a disability to benefit from special education and includes the early identification and assessment of disabling conditions in children

Traducción en español

PERSONAS CON DISCAPACIDAD LEY DE EDUCACIÓN

SECCIÓN 602 (22) SERVICIOS RELACIONADOS-El término "servicios relacionados" significa  medios de transporte,  servicios de desarrollo y de apoyo correctivos y de otro tipo (incluyendo patología del habla-lenguaje y servicios de audiología, servicios psicológicos, terapia física y ocupacional, recreación, incluyendo la recreación terapéutica , servicios de trabajo social, servicios de consejería, incluyendo consejería de rehabilitación, servicios de orientación y movilidad, así como servicios médicos, excepto que los servicios médicos serán para diagnóstico y fines de evaluación) que sean necesarios para ayudar a un niño con una discapacidad a beneficiarse de especial educación e incluye la identificación temprana y la evaluación de las condiciones de discapacidad en los niños


  •  FEDERAL REGISTER .MEDICAL SERVICES (§300.34(c) (5))

(a) General. Related services means transportation and such developmental, corrective, and other supportive services as are required to assist a child with a disability to benefit from special education, and includes speech-language pathology and audiology services, interpreting services, psychological services, physical and occupational therapy, recreation, including therapeutic recreation, early identification and assessment of disabilities in children, counseling services, including rehabilitation counseling, orientation and mobility services, and medical services for diagnostic or evaluation purposes. Related services also include school health services and school nurse services, social work services in schools, and parent counseling and training.
(b) Exception; services that apply to children with surgically implanted devices, including cochlear implants.
(1) Related services do not include a medical device that is surgically implanted, the optimization of that device's functioning (e.g., mapping), maintenance of that device, or the replacement of that device.
(2) Nothing in paragraph (b)(1) of this section—
Limits the right of a child with a surgically implanted device (e.g., cochlear implant) to receive related services (as listed in paragraph (a) of this section) that are determined by the IEP Team to be necessary for the child to receive FAPE.
(ii) Limits the responsibility of a public agency to appropriately monitor and maintain medical devices that are needed to maintain the health and safety of the child, including breathing, nutrition, or operation of other bodily functions, while the child is transported to and from school or is at school; or
(iii) Prevents the routine checking of an external component of a surgically-implanted device to make sure it is functioning properly, as required in Sec. 300.113(b).
(c) Individual related services terms defined. The terms used in this definition are defined as follows:
(1) Audiology includes--
(i) Identification of children with hearing loss;
(ii) Determination of the range, nature, and degree of hearing loss, including referral for medical or other professional attention for the habilitation of hearing;
(iii) Provision of habilitative activities, such as language habilitation, auditory training, speech reading (lip-reading), hearing evaluation, and speech conservation;
(iv) Creation and administration of programs for prevention of hearing loss;
(v) Counseling and guidance of children, parents, and teachers regarding hearing loss; and
(vi) Determination of children's needs for group and individual amplification, selecting and fitting an appropriate aid, and evaluating the effectiveness of amplification.
(2) Counseling services means services provided by qualified social workers, psychologists, guidance counselors, or other qualified personnel.
(3) Early identification and assessment of disabilities in children means the implementation of a formal plan for identifying a disability as early as possible in a child's life.
(4) Interpreting services includes--
(i) The following, when used with respect to children who are deaf or hard of hearing: Oral transliteration services, cued language transliteration services, sign language transliteration and interpreting services, and transcription services, such as communication access real-time translation (CART), C-Print, and Type Well; and
(ii) Special interpreting services for children who are deaf-blind.
(5) Medical services means services provided by a licensed physician to determine a child's medically related disability that results in the child's need for special education and related services.  [Servicios prestados por un médico con licencia para determinar si la discapacidad de un  niño que resulta en la necesidad de recibir educación especial y servicios relacionados, esta médicamente relacionado.]
(6) Occupational therapy-- (i) Means services provided by a qualified occupational therapist; and 
(ii) Includes--  
(A) Improving, developing, or restoring functions impaired or lost through illness, injury, or deprivation;
(B) Improving ability to perform tasks for independent functioning if functions are impaired or lost; and
(C) Preventing, through early intervention, initial or further impairment or loss of function.
(7) Orientation and mobility services-- (i) Means services provided to blind or visually impaired children by qualified personnel to enable those students to attain systematic orientation to and safe movement within their environments in school, home, and community; and
(ii) Includes teaching children the following, as appropriate:
(A) Spatial and environmental concepts and use of information received by the senses (such as sound, temperature and vibrations) to establish, maintain, or regain orientation and line of travel (e.g., using sound at a traffic light to cross the street);  (B) To use the long cane or a service animal to supplement visual travel skills or as a tool for safely negotiating the environment for children with no available travel vision;
(C) To understand and use remaining vision and distance low vision aids; and
(D) Other concepts, techniques, and tools.
(8)
(i) Parent counseling and training means assisting parents in understanding the special needs of their child;
(ii) Providing parents with information about child development; and
(iii) Helping parents to acquire the necessary skills that will allow them to support the implementation of their child's IEP or IFSP.
(9) Physical therapy means services provided by a qualified physical therapist.
(10) Psychological services includes--
(i) Administering psychological and educational tests, and other assessment procedures;
(ii) Interpreting assessment results;
(iii) Obtaining, integrating, and interpreting information about child behavior and conditions relating to learning;
(iv) Consulting with other staff members in planning school programs to meet the special educational needs of children as indicated by psychological tests, interviews, direct observation, and behavioral evaluations;
(v) Planning and managing a program of psychological services, including psychological counseling for children and parents; and
(vi) Assisting in developing positive behavioral intervention strategies.
(11) Recreation includes--
(i) Assessment of leisure function;
(ii) Therapeutic recreation services;
(iii) Recreation programs in schools and community agencies; and
(iv) Leisure education.
(12) Rehabilitation counseling services means services provided by qualified personnel in individual or group sessions that focus specifically on career development, employment preparation, achieving independence, and integration in the workplace and community of a student with a disability. The term also includes vocational rehabilitation services provided to a student with a disability by vocational rehabilitation programs funded under the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, as amended, 29 U.S.C. 701 et seq.
(13) School health services and school nurse services means health services that are designed to enable a child with a disability to receive FAPE as described in the child's IEP. School nurse services are services provided by a qualified school nurse. School health services are services that may be provided by either a qualified school nurse or other qualified person.
(14) Social work services in schools includes--
(i) Preparing a social or developmental history on a child with a disability;
(ii) Group and individual counseling with the child and family;
(iii) Working in partnership with parents and others on those problems in a child's living situation (home, school, and community) that affect the child's adjustment in school;
(iv) Mobilizing school and community resources to enable the child to learn as effectively as possible in his or her educational program; and
(v) Assisting in developing positive behavioral intervention strategies.
(15) Speech-language pathology services includes--
(i) Identification of children with speech or language impairments;
(ii) Diagnosis and appraisal of specific speech or language impairments;
(iii) Referral for medical or other professional attention necessary for the habilitation of speech or language impairments;
(iv) Provision of speech and language services for the habilitation or prevention of communicative impairments; and
(v) Counseling and guidance of parents, children, and teachers regarding speech and language impairments.
(16) Transportation includes--
(i) Travel to and from school and between schools;
(ii) Travel in and around school buildings; and
(iii) Specialized equipment (such as special or adapted buses, lifts, and ramps), if required to provide special transportation for a child with a disability.
(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1401(26) )


  • CASO DE LA SUPREMA CORTE DE LOS ESTADOS UNIDOS DEFINE  LOS SERVICIOS MÉDICOS

The Supreme Court of the United States 526 U.S. 66 (1999) CEDAR RAPIDS COMMUNITY SCHOOL DISTRICT  v.  GARRET F., a minor, by his mother and next friend, CHARLENE F.  Certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit  No. 96-1793.  Argued November 4, 1998  Decided March 3, 1999  

http://www.wrightslaw.com/law/caselaw/case_Cedar_Rapids_SupCt_990303.htm

See, e.g., 38 U. S. C. §1701(6) ("The term ‘medical services’ includes, in addition to medical examination, treatment and rehabilitative services ... surgical services, dental services . . . optometrist and podiatrist services, . . . preventive health services, . . . [and] such consultation, professional counseling, training, and mental health services as are necessary in connection with the treatment"); §101(28)




Resumiendo el contenido expuesto en esta nota, los servicios médicos se deben proveer sin costo alguno a los padres. Les daré una escena muy famosa en la que funcionarios  del Departamento de Educación práctica ilegalmente. Si en la evaluación de su hijo(a),  se recomienda un examén médico(ejemplo ,geneticista, neurologo, etc) para descartar que el diagnostico realizado por la especialista (ejemplo autismo, problemas de aprendizaje, etc)no es producido por alguna condición médica. Sin demora alguna , es responsabilidad de la Agencia Educativa proveer las evaluaciones médicas  necesarias  que el COMPU determine para que el estudiante reciba FAPE.

Si la Agencia Educativa no cuenta con el servicio y/o especialista, es responsabilidad de la Agencia Educativa coordinar el servicio sin costo alguno para los padres . En Puerto Rico bajo las Estipulaciones del Caso Pleito Rosa Lydia se utiliza Remedio Provisional para proveer los mismos. De igual manera, si el padre da el consentimiento , la Agencia Educativa puede utilizar su plan médico ,bajo unos t;erminos (1) Consentimiento de los Padrers (2) Cumplir con la Ley FERPA (3)  los deducibles lo cubre la Agencia Educativa para cumplir con FAPE(Educacion Pública, Gratuita y Apropiada)  (4)No puede utilizar el l plan médico, si  afecta su cubierta adversamente y/o su prima pueda aumentar . Si el Padre no da el consentimiento la Agencia Educativa es responsable de cubrir los gastos de las evaluaviones médicas.

Comentarios

Entradas populares de este blog

Que es un COMPU

Comité de Ubicación y Planificación (COMPU) (§ 300.321) EL COMPU, como equipo de trabajo, revisa la información que se obtiene a través de las evaluaciones, observaciones, informes de progreso entre otros, y en conjunto desarrollan un plan educativo individualizado.   El propósito primordial de la reunión será sobre cómo ayudar a su hijo (a) a participar y progresar   en las clases y actividades regulares de   la escuela, especificar sus niveles actuales académicos y rendimiento funcional, sus metas para el año escolar, servicios de   educación especial y los servicios relacionados que la escuela le entregará entre otros. Un COMPU debidamente constituido debe estar: §   Los padres y/o tutor legal §   Por lo menos un maestro de educación regular, si su niño está (o puede estar) participando en el ambiente de educación regular §   Por lo menos uno de los maestros o proveedores de educación especial §   Un representante del distrito qu

Programa Educativo Individualizado (PEI)

§ 300.320    Un Programa Educativo Individualizado   es una manifestación escrita del programa educativo   diseñado para cumplir con las necesidades individuales de su hijo. El PEI se desarrolla, repasa, y revisa una vez al año o las veces que así se requiera durante el año escolar.     Cuando se desarrolla el PEI por primera vez, el mismo debe realizarse en o antes 30 días   a partir de la determinación de elegibilidad. El Programa Educativo Individualizado   contiene:         I.             Información del estudiante       II.             Información de las evaluaciones más recientes     III.             Descripción del funcionamiento del estudiante A.       Los niveles actuales del funcionamiento académico y funcional de su hijo B.       ¿Cómo la discapacidad del estudiante   afecta la participación y el progreso en el currículo general de educativo §   Para los niños en edad preescolar, cómo la discapacid

Asistente de Servicios Especiales al Estudiante I y II

Asistente de Servicios Especiales al Estudiante I y II (Manual de Procedimiento de Educacion Especial Pag 175-176) Las funciones específicas a ser desempeñadas por los Asistentes de Servicios Especiales al Estudiante I y II, dependerán de las necesidades particulares de los estudiantes que requieran los servicios.  Entre sus funciones se destacan las siguientes: 1. Colaborar con el maestro en el manejo de situaciones que surjan en las salas de clases que requieran acompañar estudiantes a otras dependencias, atenderlos si sufren convulsiones, administrarle primeros auxilios (con previa orientación), cateterización (con previo adiestramiento) y otras acciones. 2. Acompañar a los estudiantes al servicio sanitario, atenderlos en sus necesidades físicas, cambio de pañales, bañarlos y asearlos en caso necesario. 3. Acompañar a los estudiantes en actividades dentro y fuera de las aulas escolares. 4. Acompañar, dirigir y ayudar a los estudiantes en su alimentación durante el p